Friday, April 15, 2016

List of Expected General Awareness Questions from Geography - SSC Exams

1).What is the relationship between solar day and sidereal day?

a) There is no relationship between the two
b) Both are equal
c) Solar day is shorter than Sidereal day
d) Solar day is longer than Sidereal day

Answer : d) Solar day is longer than Sidereal day

2).The moon’s period of revolution with reference to the Sun is ________.

a) Equal to one solar month
b) Equal to one synodic month
c) Equal to one sidereal month

d) None of these

Answer : b) Equal to one synodic month

3).One the surface of the moon, the ________.

a) Mass and weight become lesser
b) Only the mass is lesser
c) Mass and weight both remain unchanged

d) Mass remains constant and only the weight is lesser

Answer: d) Mass remains constant and only the weight is lesser

4).A day is added when one crosses ______.

a) 108o longitude from west to east
b) The equator from south to north
c) The equator from north to south

d) 180o longitude from east to west

Answer : d) 180o longitude from east to west

5).What is the unit of measurement of the distances of stars from the earth?

a) Light year
b) Nautical miles
c) Fathoms

d) kilometers

Answer: a) Light year

6).One astronomical unit is the average distance between _________.

a) Mars and the Sun
b) Earth and the Sun
c) Earth and the moon

d) Jupiter and the Sun

Answer : b) Earth and the Sun

7).The surface of the moon is visible from the earth __________.

a) About 59%
b) About 60%
c) About 75%

d) About 40%

Answer : a) About 59%

8).The order of the layers in the atmosphere, upwards from below, is ___________.

a) Stratosphere, troposphere, ionosphere and exosphere
b) Exosphere, ionosphere, troposphere and stratosphere
c) Troposphere, stratosphere, ionosphere and exosphere
d) Troposphere, exosphere, stratosphere, ionosphere

Answer: c) Troposphere, stratosphere, ionosphere and exosphere

9).Where is the doldrums belt located?

a) On the Tropic of Capricorn
b) On the Tropic of Cancer
c) Near the Polar areas
d) Near the equator

Answer : d) Near the equator

10).The temperature at which an air parcel will become saturated with the present
amount of water vapour is called_______.

a) Critical temperature
b) Dew point
c) Saturation point
d) Condensation point

Answer: c) Saturation point

11).The theory suggesting that the continents of South America and Africa were once
joined together was the _______.

a) Ritter’s Theory
b) Tetrahedral Theory
c) Continental drift theory
d) Kant’s Theory

Answer : c) Continental drift theory

12).Which layer of the atmosphere maintains an almost uniform horizontal temperature?

a) Troposphere
b) Magnetosphere
c) Stratosphere
d) exosphere

Answer: c) Stratosphere

13).Which one is an anticyclone?

a) High pressure system with clockwise winds in the northern hemisphere
b) Low pressure system with clockwise winds in the northern hemisphere
c) High pressure system with clockwise winds in the Southern hemisphere
d) Low pressure system with clockwise winds in the Southern hemisphere

Answer : a) High pressure system with clockwise winds in the northern hemisphere

14).One of the warm currents in the Indian ocean is the _______.

a) Humboldt Current
b) Agulhas Current
c) Curoshio Current
d) Labrador Current

Answer : b) Agulhas Current

15).Farrel’s Law is concerned with the _________.

a) Velocity of winds
b) Intensity of waves
c) Direction of winds
d) None of these

Answer : c) Direction of winds

16).The thickness of the troposphere increase in _______.

a) Antumn
b) Spring
c) winter
d) summer

Answer: d) summer

17).In which of the following areas is salinity likely to be the highest

a) North Atlantic
b) Red Sea
c) North Pacific
d) Indian Ocean

Answer:b) Red Sea

18).Fall in air temperature with increasing elevation is known as ________.

a) Thermal reduction
b) Lapse rate
c) Thermal anomaly
d) Temperature fall

Answer : b) Lapse rate

19).Amount of water vapour in a given volume of air is known as _________.

a) Specific humidity
b) Relative humidity
c) Absolute humidity
d) Mixing ratio

Answer: c) Absolute humidity

20).The name given to winds blowing from subtropical high pressure regions, to the
equator_________.

a) Doldrums
b) Westerlies
c) Tropical easterlies
d) High latitude easterlies

Answer: c) Tropical easterlies

21).What is fog?

a) An altocumulus cloud
b) A cumulonimbus cloud
c) A low stratus cloud
d) A cirro stratus cloud

Answer: c) A low stratus cloud

22).The stratosphere is said to be ideal for flying jet aircraft. This is because

a) This layer is out of the firing range of anti-aircraft guns.
b) This layer is rich in ozone which reduces fuel consumption
c) Of the absence of clouds and other weather phenomena
d) The temperature is constant and ideal for aircraft engine efficiency

Answer: c) Of the absence of clouds and other weather phenomena

23).The famous Tuscarora Deep located

a) Near the Australian coast
b) Off Japan
c) Off Lakshadeep
d) Near U.S.A

Answer : b) Off Japan

24).Blizzards are characteristic of _______ region.

a) Temperature
b) Tropical
c) Antarctic
d) Equatorial

Answer : c) Antarctic

25).Dew is caused when

a) Humid air condenses on cool surface
b) The air is colder than the earth’s surface
c) The sky is overcast at night
d) The wind is too dry to cause rainfall

Answer: a) Humid air condenses on cool surface

26).The velocity of wind is governed by

a) Pressure gradient
b) Temperature
c) Farrel’s law
d) Rotation of earth

Answer : a) Pressure gradient

27).Stated in terms of grams of water vapour per kilogram of moist air is

a) Vapour pressure
b) Absolute humidity
c) Relative humidity
d) Specific humidity

Answer: d) Specific humidity

28).The earth’s rotation does not cause

a) A deflection of ocean currents
b) Difference in time between two meridians
c) Phases of the moon
d) Tides

Answer: b) Difference in time between two meridians

29).’Jim Corbett National Park’ is situated in the Valley of the river

a) Ramganaga
b) Ghagra
c) Sarayu
d) Tapti

Answer : a) Ramganaga

30).Which of the following is a hot wind ?

a) Mistral
b) Pampero
c) Buran
d) Zonda

Answer: d) Zonda

31).Plants formed due to the filling up of lakes are called

a) flood plains
b) till plains
c) lacustrine plains
d) delta plain

Answer: c) lacustrine plains

32).Isochrones are lines joining places with equal

a) longitude
b) rainfall
c) frost
d) travelling time from a point

Answer: d) travelling time from a point

33).The layers in soil are referred as

a) horizons
b) pedocals
c) profile
d) hardpans

Answer : a) horizons

34).Most of the people of the middle-east belong to the following group of people

a) Negro
b) Nordic
c) Alpine
d) Mediterranean

Answer : d) Mediterranean

35).Plateaus situated in between plains and mountains are called

a) Intermontane plateaus
b) Piedmont plateaus
c) Peninsular plateaus
d) Continental plateaus

Answer : b) Piedmont plateaus

36).As one moves from the equator to the poles along a meridian

a) The variety of animals increases and of plants decreases
b) The variety of plants increases and of animals decreases
c) The variety of plants and of animals decreases
d) The variety of plants and of animals increases

Answer: c) The variety of plants and of animals decreases

37).Metamorphic rocks originate from

a) Igneous rocks
b) Sedimentary rocks
c) Both igneous and sedimentary rocks
d) None of these

Answer: c) Both igneous and sedimentary rocks

38).The best way to define rock types will be

a) Igneous-Sedimentary-Metamorphic
b) Igneous-Carborate-Metamorphic
c) Igneous-Metamorphic-Marble
d) Sedimentary-Igneous-Limestone

Answer: a) Igneous-Sedimentary-Metamorphic

39).The pedogenic regims is associated with hot dry climates is

a) laterisation
b) gleisation
c) salinisation
d) podzolisation

Answer: c) salinisation

40).When a ship crosses Date line from west to east

a) It loses one day
b) It gains one day
c) It loses half-a-day
d) It gains half-a-day

Answer: b) It gains one day

41).With what type of climate is the pedogenic regime of podzolisation associated?

a) Hot and dry
b) equatorial
c) cool and dry
d) humid temperature

Answer: d) humid temperature

42).Isohels are the Isopleths of

a) rain
b) clouds
c) flowering time
d) sunshine

Answer: d) sunshine

43) To which group does the black soil of India belong?

a) laterite
b) podzol
c) chernozem
d) alluvial

Answer : c) chernozem

44).Isobaths are used to show

a) pressure
b) depth
c) rainfall
d) time

Answer: b) depth

45).Isonif lines are the Isopleths of

a) Snowfall
b) rainfall
c) Sunshine
d) frost

Answer: a) Snowfall

46).One of the groups of people inhabiting the Asiatic tundra is the

a) Pygmy
b) Guacho
c) Samoyed
d) Vedda

Answer: Samoyed

47).Which countries are joined by the Palk Strait?

a) North and South Korea
b) Pakistan and China
c) Britain and France
d) India and Sri Lanka

Answer: d) India and Sri Lanka

48).Which countries lie on either side of the Radcliffe line?

a) India and Pakistan
b) Nepal and India
c) India and Afghan
d) India and Bangladesh

Answer: d) India and Bangladesh

49).The homeland of the Yakuts is

a) Russian tundra
b) Asiatic tundra
c) North India
d) Iran

Answer: Russian Tundra

50).Which one is wrongly matched?

a) Pygmies-Zaire Basin
b) Kikuyu-Kenya
c) Vedds-Nepal
d) Papuans-New Guinea

Answer: c) Vedds-Nepal








 



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